"erven" meaning in Middle Dutch

See erven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *arbijan, from Proto-Germanic *arbijaną, denominative from *arbiją, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- (“change allegiance or status or ownership”). Equivalent to erve + -en. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*arbijan}} Proto-West Germanic *arbijan, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*arbijaną}} Proto-Germanic *arbijaną, {{der|dum|ine-pro|*h₃erbʰ-||change allegiance or status or ownership}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- (“change allegiance or status or ownership”), {{affix|dum|erve|-en|id2=denominative}} erve + -en Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=|head2=}} erven, {{dum-verb}} erven Inflection templates: {{dum-conj-wk|erv}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], erven [error-unrecognized-form, infinitive], ervens [genitive, infinitive], ervene [dative, infinitive], erve [first-person, indicative, present, singular], - [first-person, indicative, past, singular], erve [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], - [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], erfs [indicative, present, second-person, singular], erves [indicative, present, second-person, singular], - [indicative, past, second-person, singular], erfs [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], erves [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], - [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], erft [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ervet [indicative, present, singular, third-person], - [indicative, past, singular, third-person], erve [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], erven [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, indicative, past, plural], erven [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], - [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], erft [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ervet [indicative, plural, present, second-person], - [indicative, past, plural, second-person], erft [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], ervet [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], - [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], erven [indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [indicative, past, plural, third-person], erven [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], erf [imperative, indicative, present, singular], erve [imperative, indicative, present, singular], erft [imperative, indicative, plural, present], ervet [imperative, indicative, plural, present], ervende [imperative, participle, present], - [imperative, participle, past]
  1. to bequeath
    Sense id: en-erven-dum-verb-qjdray67
  2. to grant, to assign (ownership of)
    Sense id: en-erven-dum-verb-KdmbZFgU
  3. to grant a place/parcel to, to take in
    Sense id: en-erven-dum-verb-3BW4muV3
  4. to inherit
    Sense id: en-erven-dum-verb-Qjd~UyoK
  5. to be inherited, to be granted through inheritance
    Sense id: en-erven-dum-verb-w3sFM0xN
  6. to be in charge, act as an owner
    Sense id: en-erven-dum-verb-Lhl0EiZN
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "erven"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: erven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: erven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "èrve"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: èrve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: èrve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*arbijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arbijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*arbijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arbijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃erbʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "change allegiance or status or ownership"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- (“change allegiance or status or ownership”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "erve",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "erve + -en",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *arbijan, from Proto-Germanic *arbijaną, denominative from *arbiją, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- (“change allegiance or status or ownership”). Equivalent to erve + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ervens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ervene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erfs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erves",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erfs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erves",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ervet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ervet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ervet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ervet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ervende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "erven",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "erven",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "erv"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bequeath"
      ],
      "id": "en-erven-dum-verb-qjdray67",
      "links": [
        [
          "bequeath",
          "bequeath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grant, to assign (ownership of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-erven-dum-verb-KdmbZFgU",
      "links": [
        [
          "grant",
          "grant"
        ],
        [
          "assign",
          "assign"
        ],
        [
          "ownership",
          "ownership"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grant a place/parcel to, to take in"
      ],
      "id": "en-erven-dum-verb-3BW4muV3",
      "links": [
        [
          "grant",
          "grant"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "parcel",
          "parcel"
        ],
        [
          "take in",
          "take in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to inherit"
      ],
      "id": "en-erven-dum-verb-Qjd~UyoK",
      "links": [
        [
          "inherit",
          "inherit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be inherited, to be granted through inheritance"
      ],
      "id": "en-erven-dum-verb-w3sFM0xN",
      "links": [
        [
          "granted",
          "granted"
        ],
        [
          "inheritance",
          "inheritance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be in charge, act as an owner"
      ],
      "id": "en-erven-dum-verb-Lhl0EiZN",
      "links": [
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "owner",
          "owner"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "erven"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "erven"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: erven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: erven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "èrve"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: èrve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: èrve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*arbijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arbijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*arbijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arbijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃erbʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "change allegiance or status or ownership"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- (“change allegiance or status or ownership”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "erve",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "erve + -en",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *arbijan, from Proto-Germanic *arbijaną, denominative from *arbiją, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- (“change allegiance or status or ownership”). Equivalent to erve + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ervens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ervene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erfs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erves",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erfs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erves",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ervet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ervet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ervet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ervet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ervende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "erven",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "erven",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "erv"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bequeath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bequeath",
          "bequeath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grant, to assign (ownership of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grant",
          "grant"
        ],
        [
          "assign",
          "assign"
        ],
        [
          "ownership",
          "ownership"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grant a place/parcel to, to take in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grant",
          "grant"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "parcel",
          "parcel"
        ],
        [
          "take in",
          "take in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to inherit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inherit",
          "inherit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be inherited, to be granted through inheritance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "granted",
          "granted"
        ],
        [
          "inheritance",
          "inheritance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be in charge, act as an owner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "owner",
          "owner"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "erven"
}

Download raw JSONL data for erven meaning in Middle Dutch (6.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: erven/Middle Dutch 'base form' base_tags={'infinitive'}",
  "path": [
    "erven"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Dutch",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "erven",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (87ad358 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.