See erven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "erven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: erven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: erven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "èrve"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: èrve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: èrve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arbijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arbijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arbijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arbijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "change allegiance or status or ownership"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- (“change allegiance or status or ownership”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "erve",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "erve + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *arbijan, from Proto-Germanic *arbijaną, denominative from *arbiją, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- (“change allegiance or status or ownership”). Equivalent to erve + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "erven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ervens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ervene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "erve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erfs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erves",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ervet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ervet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ervet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ervende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "erven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "erven",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "erv"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bequeath"
],
"id": "en-erven-dum-verb-qjdray67",
"links": [
[
"bequeath",
"bequeath"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to grant, to assign (ownership of)"
],
"id": "en-erven-dum-verb-KdmbZFgU",
"links": [
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
],
[
"ownership",
"ownership"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to grant a place/parcel to, to take in"
],
"id": "en-erven-dum-verb-3BW4muV3",
"links": [
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"parcel",
"parcel"
],
[
"take in",
"take in"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to inherit"
],
"id": "en-erven-dum-verb-Qjd~UyoK",
"links": [
[
"inherit",
"inherit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be inherited, to be granted through inheritance"
],
"id": "en-erven-dum-verb-w3sFM0xN",
"links": [
[
"granted",
"granted"
],
[
"inheritance",
"inheritance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be in charge, act as an owner"
],
"id": "en-erven-dum-verb-Lhl0EiZN",
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"owner",
"owner"
]
]
}
],
"word": "erven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "erven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: erven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: erven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "èrve"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: èrve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: èrve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arbijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arbijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arbijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arbijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "change allegiance or status or ownership"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- (“change allegiance or status or ownership”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "erve",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "erve + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *arbijan, from Proto-Germanic *arbijaną, denominative from *arbiją, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- (“change allegiance or status or ownership”). Equivalent to erve + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "erven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ervens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ervene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "erve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erfs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erves",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ervet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ervet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ervet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ervende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "erven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "erven",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "erv"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bequeath"
],
"links": [
[
"bequeath",
"bequeath"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to grant, to assign (ownership of)"
],
"links": [
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
],
[
"ownership",
"ownership"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to grant a place/parcel to, to take in"
],
"links": [
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"parcel",
"parcel"
],
[
"take in",
"take in"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to inherit"
],
"links": [
[
"inherit",
"inherit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be inherited, to be granted through inheritance"
],
"links": [
[
"granted",
"granted"
],
[
"inheritance",
"inheritance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be in charge, act as an owner"
],
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"owner",
"owner"
]
]
}
],
"word": "erven"
}
Download raw JSONL data for erven meaning in Middle Dutch (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.